President Mahama Signs Fisheries and Aquaculture Bill into Law

President John Dramani Mahama has assented to the Fisheries and Aquaculture Bill, 2025, ushering in a new era of governance for Ghana’s fisheries sector. The landmark legislation, now known as the Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2025 (Act 1146), introduces sweeping reforms designed to secure sustainability, protect livelihoods, and align the nation’s fisheries management with global best practices.

The Bill, which was passed by Parliament in July 2025, is being hailed as a historic step towards building a sustainable, equitable, and economically viable fisheries sector that can meet international standards and safeguard the interests of millions of Ghanaians.

Key Provisions of the Act

• Independent Fisheries Commission – Establishment of an autonomous body to develop, manage, and conserve fisheries and aquaculture resources.
• Stronger Legal Framework – Brings Ghana’s fisheries laws in line with international best practices to boost the country’s reputation and protect access to global markets.
• Securing Exports – Protects more than $425 million worth of annual seafood exports by closing compliance gaps and averting potential trade sanctions.
• Tougher Enforcement – Imposes stricter penalties against illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing to restore depleted stocks and protect marine biodiversity.
• Protection of Fisherfolk – Enhances safety, security, and welfare standards for crew members and workers on fishing vessels.
• Expansion of Inshore Exclusive Zone (IEZ) – Extends the IEZ from 6 to 12 nautical miles, safeguarding breeding grounds and ensuring better catches to sustain the livelihoods of over 2.7 million artisanal fishers while bolstering food security.

President Mahama described the Act as a “landmark achievement for Ghana’s blue economy,” noting that it strikes a balance between sustainability and development.

Stakeholders in the fishing industry have welcomed the move, expressing optimism that the reforms will not only curb illegal practices but also provide long-term benefits to coastal communities and the nation’s economy.

The Fisheries and Aquaculture Act, 2025, positions Ghana as a leader in responsible fisheries governance in West Africa, while reinforcing the country’s commitment to environmental stewardship and economic resilience.